The Short Answer: About Half of States Require It
Of the 47 states with official programs, roughly half require some form of DUI involvement in the crash. However, "DUI requirement" covers a spectrum of different requirements — from simply stating the crash involved an impaired driver, to providing a full criminal conviction document. Understanding exactly what your state requires is critical before investing time in an application.
Level 2 — DUI Involvement Required (no conviction needed): Ohio, Wisconsin, New York, New Jersey, North Dakota, and others. The crash must have involved an impaired driver, but a formal conviction is not required — documentation of DUI involvement (police report noting impairment, etc.) may suffice.
Level 3 — Any Traffic Fatality: Texas, Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Arizona, Colorado, South Dakota, and others. No DUI requirement — any traffic fatality on a qualifying road is eligible.
States Where DUI Conviction Is Required
California (Caltrans)
California has the strictest requirement in the country. The crash must have been caused by an impaired driver AND there must be a criminal conviction of the at-fault driver for DUI, OR the at-fault driver must have died. A DUI charge, arrest, or plea to reckless driving ("wet reckless") does not qualify. If the criminal case is pending, you can wait for the conviction and then apply.
Pennsylvania (PennDOT)
Pennsylvania also requires a criminal DUI conviction. The conviction documentation must be submitted with the application. A conviction that results in a plea to a lesser charge (e.g., careless driving) does not qualify under PennDOT's written policy.
Maryland (MDOT SHA)
Maryland requires a DUI conviction or the confirmed death of the at-fault impaired driver. If the at-fault driver died at the scene or shortly after the crash, that may substitute for a criminal conviction.
Louisiana (LADOTD)
Louisiana's program is free but requires DUI conviction documentation. A criminal conviction must be submitted. The program is specifically framed as a DUI prevention initiative, which is why it is fee-free — the legislature determined the public safety benefit justified absorbing the cost.
Missouri (MoDOT)
Missouri requires a DUI conviction of the at-fault driver. The conviction document must accompany the application. Non-DUI crash victims do not qualify for Missouri's official program.
States With No DUI Requirement
The following states accept any traffic fatality on a qualifying road, regardless of whether DUI was involved: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York (varies by region), North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon (law enforcement/military only), Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota (automatic), Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin (DUI required), Wyoming.
What to Do If the Criminal Case Is Pending
If the crash involved a DUI driver and the criminal case is still in progress, you have several options:
- Contact the DOT and explain the situation. Many states will informally advise you on whether to wait for the conviction or apply under a general crash provision.
- Apply under the general crash provision if available. If your state accepts any crash (not just DUI), apply now without waiting for a conviction.
- Wait for the conviction and then apply. If a conviction is expected and required, note any application deadline for your state (typically 1–3 years from the crash date) and apply promptly once the conviction is entered.
- Ask about exceptions. If the at-fault driver died or fled, some states have exception provisions. Ask the DOT district office specifically about your situation.